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The 5 Disadvantages of Condominium Ownership



In the past condominiums were not necessarily considered to be a good

investment for a variety of reasons, however that image has since

changed dramatically. With the high price of single family homes,

condominiums and townhouses are becoming more attractive to many

buyers such as singles, retiring couples that are downsizing and small

families that would like to purchase in excellent school districts.

However, for those home buyers that have only considered a single

family home as the definition of homeownership they may not be

familiar with what options are available in the form of condominiums.

Condominiums are buildings in which individuals separately own the air

space inside the interior walls, floors and ceilings of their unit,

but they jointly own an interest in the common areas that they share

such as the land, lobby, hallways, swimming pool, grounds and parking

lot. While many condominiums are designed to look like apartments or

are built in high rise city buildings, more and more builders are

designing them where they can be referred to as townhouses.

Townhouses are usually attached to one or more houses and can run the

gamut from duplexes and triplexes to communities with hundreds of

homes

In addition to paying a mortgage, each owner is responsible for paying

a monthly fee to the condo association, usually referred to as the

homeowner’s association which is made up of the unit owners. The fee

covers maintenance, repairs, grounds keeping and building insurance.

In the past condominium ownership suffered with a negative image for a

variety of reasons, however that image has since changed dramatically.

Once the thorn in homeowner’s sides, condominium associations have

worked hard in recent years to clean up their negative image where

disputes and lawsuits were once rampant. Homeowner’s associations have

become savvier and much more professional about property management

and have taken steps to prevent legal problems and disputes before

they happen. However, there are some disadvantages that still need to

be considered before you buy.

1) Monthly Homeowner’s Association Fee

If there is a homeowner’s association, you will usually have to pay a

monthly maintenance fee that is separate from your mortgage payment.

Many condominium owners factor this expense as similar to the costs

they would have incurred for someone to do the lawn care and other

maintenance if they owned a single family home. However, you should

watch for unnecessarily high monthly charges and ask to see a copy of

the latest financial statement from the homeowner’s association.

2) Less Privacy

There is also less privacy than with a detached single-family home.

Communal living is not always desirable for some people and the noise

level generated by living in close proximity to others can influence

some buyers to simply look elsewhere. Usually, the biggest concern is

about parking for the owners and for their guests. However, many

condominiums are being designed with their own garages and have common

parking areas available for guests.

3) CCR’s Can be Very Restrictive

CCR’s or Covenants, Codes and Restrictions are defined as the bylaws

that govern the use of the property. Most CCR’s are reasonable, but

some can be very restrictive. There usually are limits on the type of

exterior changes or improvements you will be able to make to the

property. In addition, you may find, among other things, that they

prohibit or restrict pets and the renting or subletting of units.

Make sure that you get a copy of the CCRs and review them (they

usually have a summary booklet) before you decide to make an offer.

4) High Tenant Ratio

Also, make sure you find out the owner-to-tenant ratio. Because many

condominiums are often purchased as investments, there could be a high

percentage of tenants in the building. Although this trend is also

changing, especially in condominiums which are located in urban areas

where they provide convenient shopping, access to transportation and

other amenities thereby attracting owners who intend to live in their

condos.

5) Resale Value

In some real estate markets, such as Las Vegas and Florida, builders

have overbuilt condominiums and townhouses and they are being sold at

a loss. However, in other real estate markets they have held their

value as an investment despite economic downturns and problems with

some homeowner’s associations.

While some of these factors would discourage some buyers from

purchasing condominiums, it may be just the right investment for

others because it suits their lifestyle. In spite of these

disadvantages, the high price of single-family homes in some real

estate markets such as California and the influx into the housing

market of more single homebuyers have made condos relatively hot

national investments. A professional realtor can assist and guide you

in showing you which are the great deals in your local market and

city.

Energy-Efficient Window And Door Tax Credit For 2009—Up To $1,500 Back



If you’re planning a window or door replacement project, then now’s the time. That’s because you can receive a tax credit for 30% of the cost of qualified energy-efficient windows and doors, up to $1,500. This is a huge opportunity for you.

The tax credit was originally a measly $200 for windows and up to $500 for doors. Now Congress and the President have passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, aka “The Stimulus.” Inside is a provision that triples the old tax credit.

This isn’t just a handout. To qualify for the new Tax Credit, you have to be a smart shopper and buy the most energy-efficient windows. Energy Star certification, the old standard, doesn’t cut it anymore. The new standard will help our country become energy independent. Plus, better windows save you money on energy bills and keep you comfortable all year round.

What Are The Requirements For The Tax Credit?

Only windows and doors with a U-Factor of .30 or less qualify. U-Factor is a measure of the window’s overall energy-efficiency. Many windows have U-Factors of .31 or .32. Those don’t qualify.

Windows and doors also need a Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) of .30 or less. A low SHGC blocks the blistering heat that comes through windows in the summer, reducing the load on your air conditioning. Once again, .31 or .32 aren’t good enough. It has to be exactly .30 or less.

U-Factor and SHGC are independently tested and verified for windows by the National Fenestration Rating Council. Any reputable window will have a NFRC sticker.

How To Tell Which Windows And Doors Qualify

To get your $1,500 tax credit, you need to shop smart. Many windows and doors out there don’t meet the new requirements—even some high-end brands you’ve heard of. A lot of companies haven’t processed or don’t even know about the new tax credit. There’s a lot of confusion about this right now—you don’t want to be left empty-handed.

Here’s what you need to do: Make sure that any replacement window or door you buy has a U-Factor and SHGC of .30 or less. If the window company won’t show you the NFRC sticker certifying the ratings, walk away. If you’re unsure or suspicious, visit the NFRC at www.nfrc.org. You can verify ratings in the product directory or contact them directly.

How To Claim Your 2009 Energy Tax Credit For Windows And Doors

1. Purchase and install any replacement window, patio door, or entry door with a U-Factor and SHGC of .30 or below between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2010.

2. Save your receipt and each window and door performance label (NFRC label) with your tax documents.

3. Claim your tax credit on your Federal filing for the 2009 or 2010 tax year.

Terms and Limitations

• The tax credit is for the cost of the product only and does not include installation costs. Be sure to ask for a sales receipt that shows the cost of the product only.

• The tax credit is 30% of the amount paid up to a $1,500 maximum.

• If a combination of windows and doors are purchased, the total maximum credit is $1,500.

• This is a new tax credit for 2009/2010

Selecting The Best Condo For You



Condo living has become a very popular option over the last decades. The relatively carefree lifestyle appeals to many North Americans. Condos offer buyers more accessible housing with minimal maintenance required. Social, entertainment and recreational activities are also available in many condo complexes, particularly with condos for sale in Toronto. However, before you buy a condominium, you should make sure that this is the appropriate choice for you.

A condo is not so much a style of construction but more of a type of ownership. This type of ownership can pertain to houses, low-rise residential complexes and townhouses although it is usually affiliated with high rise constructions. Condominiums are composed of two elements, the unit and the common areas. The units are recorded in the owner’s name and are individually owned . The unit proprietors own in common the common areas such as recreational facilities, hallways, elevators, gardens, etc.

Buying a condominium means that you hold your specific unit but also that you become part proprietor of the common property elements of your complex. Some of these common property elements may be for the restricted use of certain unit proprietors. For example, parking spaces, lockers, balconies are unshared use of common property elements. Be sure to enquire about these before you buy as they may still carry restrictions even though they are restricted use common elements.

There are specific rules, bylaws and regulations affiliated with each condo complex. Based on the condo corporation, these can either be relaxed or very strict. Toronto condos often have rules that impose restrictions on pets, noise, parking, alterations to the unit space or appearance, etc.

Condos vary from conversions, resale and new constructions and are available in all shapes and sizes. New constructions will attract some buyers as they will offer greater choices in terms of unit location, finishing options, new home warranty protection and sometimes a lower purchase price. Beware though that there may be modifications to the unit in the construction period and that the unit you bought in pre-construction may not be the exact same one you get.

Conversion condos are very similar to new condominiums in the early stages. The exterior of the building being already in place is the main distinction between the two. Conversions and new condos share many of the same advantages. Unique constructions such as lofts may be available in some projects. Home warranty programs may not pertain to conversion condos so it is important to check this with your provincial program. Major repairs may be needed sooner rather than later as some of the internal components will already by old despite the new units.

Buying a resale condo can be advantageous for those who prefer to see the units and the grounds before they make a final decision. You can talk with the existing owners, ask questions to the property manager and board of directors. This can provide you with beneficial information. The lack of unit options and the possible need to upgrade or renovate them can be a disadvantage of resale units.

Be sure to speak to professionals who specialize in condominiums before you complete your decision. An experienced real estate professional can help you save time and energy. A real estate lawyer with understanding of condominiums will help protect your legal interests.  Hire a home inspector to find out about potential defects or repairs needed to the unit and the building. To ensure that you can afford the monthly payments including mortgage, condo fees and property taxes, be sure to talk to a financial advisor. Visit as many condominiums as possible and take your time. The right condo is out there, as unique as you are.